Underground Cities

Throughout the long journey of human history, Türkiye has been a geography where great civilizations were established and interesting, mysterious and spectacular works were left behind. These works sometimes appear as remarkable and magnificent structures. And sometimes they need to be searched for in the right places, especially if they are underground…

Let’s take a look at 3 of these magnificent underground cities.

Derinkuyu Underground City in Cappadocia is the largest underground city in Türkiye. The fact that only 8 levels have been discovered so far increases the mysteries about Derinkuyu. In addition to being built as a giant complex capable of accommodating a community of approximately 30,000 people, its total size is estimated to be equivalent to 1,100 football fields.

It is also known that this structure, which is thought to have been used in much earlier periods throughout history, was a place where Christian communities took shelter during the Roman Empire era. In the underground city, which contains stables, cellars, a dining hall and a church, there is also a missionary school.

With its history dating back to 3000 BC, Kaymaklı Underground City was used by the Hittites and was expanded and turned into an underground city during the Roman and Byzantine periods. Although only 4 levels have been uncovered so far, this structure, which extends to a depth of 8 levels, still remains a mystery.

Tatlarin Underground City is almost a labyrinth where only 2 levels can be visited today. The presence of multiple churches and many food storage rooms suggests that this was not only a settlement, but perhaps a military garrison or monastery complex. (2.17-2.21) The 2-3 meter traps in the middle of the corridors indicate that this place was designed for defensive purposes. Moreover, the paintings on the walls of the Underground City will add an artistic touch to your visit, while taking you on a journey through the depths of history.